{"id":7229,"date":"2026-04-10T11:34:35","date_gmt":"2026-04-10T11:34:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lapalmastars.com\/?p=7229"},"modified":"2026-04-09T11:45:50","modified_gmt":"2026-04-09T11:45:50","slug":"women-in-space-from-valentina-tereshkova-to-the-artemis-program","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lapalmastars.com\/en\/women-in-space-from-valentina-tereshkova-to-the-artemis-program\/","title":{"rendered":"Women in Space: from Valentina Tereshkova to the Artemis Program"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>Women in Space: from Valentina Tereshkova to the Artemis Program<\/h1>\n<h2><em>From invisible pioneers\u2026 to leading figures in space exploration<\/em><\/h2>\n<p>Just over 50 years ago, during the <strong>Apollo 11 Moon Landing<\/strong>, humanity took one of the most important steps in its history: setting foot on the Moon for the first time.<\/p>\n<p>But that iconic image had a clear absence: <strong>there were no women astronauts<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>And yet, the history of women in space had already begun.<\/p>\n<p>In 1963, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Valentina_Tereshkova\"><strong>Valentina Tereshkova<\/strong><\/a> became the first woman to travel into space aboard the Vostok 6 mission. For nearly three days, she orbited the Earth alone, opening a door that would barely be crossed again for many years. Because the problem was never capability. It was opportunity.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><iframe title=\"16th June 1963: Valentina Tereshkova becomes the first woman to travel into space on Vostock 6\" width=\"748\" height=\"421\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/7nCsDjc2sPg?feature=oembed&#038;enablejsapi=1&#038;origin=https:\/\/lapalmastars.com\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2>&#x1f4ca; Women in STEM: real progress, but persistent inequality<\/h2>\n<p>Progress is undeniable, but data shows that equality has not yet been achieved.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Only <strong>33% of researchers worldwide<\/strong> are women<br \/>\n&#x1f449; Source: UNESCO<\/li>\n<li>Approximately <strong>35% of students in STEM fields<\/strong> are women<br \/>\n&#x1f449; Source: UNESCO<\/li>\n<li>In Europe, women represent only <strong>19% of ICT specialists<\/strong><br \/>\n&#x1f449; Source: Eurostat<\/li>\n<li>In artificial intelligence, female representation drops below <strong>25%<\/strong><br \/>\n&#x1f449; Source: World Economic Forum<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>This reflects a clear reality: <strong>women have entered science, but not on equal terms<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h2>&#x1f680; The invisible pioneers of the Apollo program<\/h2>\n<p>While astronauts were traveling into space, many women were making those missions possible.<\/p>\n<h3>&#x1f9e0; Katherine Johnson: the mathematics behind the Moon landing<\/h3>\n<figure id=\"attachment_7220\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7220\" style=\"width: 457px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-7220\" src=\"https:\/\/lapalmastars.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/1920px-Katherine_Johnson_1983-240x300.jpg\" alt=\"Christian Koch. Ingerniera y astronauta. Fuente Wikipedia.\" width=\"457\" height=\"571\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lapalmastars.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/1920px-Katherine_Johnson_1983-240x300.jpg 240w, https:\/\/lapalmastars.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/1920px-Katherine_Johnson_1983-819x1024.jpg 819w, https:\/\/lapalmastars.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/1920px-Katherine_Johnson_1983-768x960.jpg 768w, https:\/\/lapalmastars.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/1920px-Katherine_Johnson_1983-1229x1536.jpg 1229w, https:\/\/lapalmastars.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/1920px-Katherine_Johnson_1983-1638x2048.jpg 1638w, https:\/\/lapalmastars.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/1920px-Katherine_Johnson_1983-600x750.jpg 600w, https:\/\/lapalmastars.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/1920px-Katherine_Johnson_1983.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 457px) 100vw, 457px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7220\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Christian Koch. Ingerniera y astronauta. Fuente Wikipedia.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>Katherine Johnson was one of the key figures in the Apollo program.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>She calculated critical orbital trajectories<\/li>\n<li>She manually verified early computer calculations<\/li>\n<li>She ensured the precision of missions like Apollo 11<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Her work was essential, although it remained largely unrecognized for decades.<\/p>\n<p>&#x1f4ce; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/people\/katherine-johnson-biography\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Official NASA biography<\/a><\/p>\n<h3>&#x1f4bb; Margaret Hamilton: the software that saved the mission<\/h3>\n<figure id=\"attachment_7217\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7217\" style=\"width: 568px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-7217\" src=\"https:\/\/lapalmastars.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Margaret_Hamilton_1995-238x300.jpg\" alt=\"Margaret Hamilton, Software ingenier, NASA. Fuente: Wikipedia.\" width=\"568\" height=\"716\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lapalmastars.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Margaret_Hamilton_1995-238x300.jpg 238w, https:\/\/lapalmastars.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Margaret_Hamilton_1995-812x1024.jpg 812w, https:\/\/lapalmastars.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Margaret_Hamilton_1995-768x968.jpg 768w, https:\/\/lapalmastars.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Margaret_Hamilton_1995-600x757.jpg 600w, https:\/\/lapalmastars.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Margaret_Hamilton_1995.jpg 1180w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 568px) 100vw, 568px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7217\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Margaret Hamilton, Software ingenier, NASA. Fuente: Wikipedia.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>Margaret Hamilton<\/strong> led the development of the Apollo lunar module software.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>She designed the Apollo navigation system<\/li>\n<li>She implemented real-time error detection systems<\/li>\n<li>She prevented mission failure during the Moon landing<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Her work laid the foundations of modern software engineering.<\/p>\n<p>&#x1f4ce; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/people\/margaret-hamilton\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Official NASA biography<\/a><\/p>\n<h2>&#x1f315; Artemis: a turning point<\/h2>\n<p>The <strong>Artemis program<\/strong> marks a before and after in the history of space exploration.<\/p>\n<p>For the first time, <strong>a woman will walk on the Moon<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3>&#x1f469;&#x200d;&#x1f680; Christina Koch: a new generation<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_7214\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7214\" style=\"width: 446px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-7214\" src=\"https:\/\/lapalmastars.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/960px-Jsc2023e0016435_alt-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"PHOTO DATE: March 29, 2023. LOCATION: Bldg. 8, Room 183 - Photo Studio. SUBJECT: Official portrait for Artemis II: Christina Koch. PHOTOGRAPHER: Josh Valcarcel\" width=\"446\" height=\"595\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lapalmastars.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/960px-Jsc2023e0016435_alt-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/lapalmastars.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/960px-Jsc2023e0016435_alt-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/lapalmastars.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/960px-Jsc2023e0016435_alt-600x800.jpg 600w, https:\/\/lapalmastars.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/960px-Jsc2023e0016435_alt.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 446px) 100vw, 446px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7214\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">PHOTO DATE: March 29, 2023. LOCATION: Bldg. 8, Room 183 &#8211; Photo Studio. SUBJECT: Official portrait for Artemis II: Christina Koch. PHOTOGRAPHER: Josh Valcarcel<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>Christina Koch<\/strong> represents this new era.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Electrical engineer and NASA astronaut<\/li>\n<li>Record holder for the longest single spaceflight by a woman (328 days)<\/li>\n<li>Member of the Artemis II mission<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Her presence is not symbolic. It is the result of decades of progress in science and society.<\/p>\n<p>Christina Koch represents a new generation of space explorers. With a career shaped by both engineering and extreme environments on Earth \u2014from Antarctica to remote research stations\u2014 her work combines science, resilience, and adaptability under extreme conditions.<\/p>\n<p>In 2019, she set the record for the longest continuous spaceflight by a woman, with <strong>328 days aboard the International Space Station<\/strong>, participating in scientific experiments, spacewalks, and complex operations in microgravity.<\/p>\n<p>&#x1f4ce; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/people\/christina-koch\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Official NASA biography<\/a><\/p>\n<h2>&#x1f52d; Today\u2019s science: women in astrophysics<\/h2>\n<p>Today, women are actively involved at all levels of scientific research.<\/p>\n<p>From places like the <a href=\"https:\/\/lapalmastars.com\/en\/roque-de-los-muchachos\/\"><strong>Roque de los Muchachos Observatory<\/strong><\/a> in La Palma, they contribute to studies on:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Exoplanets<\/li>\n<li>Galaxies and the evolution of the Universe<\/li>\n<li>Astronomical instrumentation<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Their role is no longer exceptional. It is essential.<\/p>\n<h2>&#x1f30d; The challenge ahead<\/h2>\n<p>Despite progress, significant challenges remain:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Lower representation in leadership positions<\/li>\n<li>Higher dropout rates in advanced scientific careers<\/li>\n<li>Persistent structural and cultural barriers<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The challenge is no longer just access, but <strong>retention, progression, and recognition<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h2>&#x2728; A new image of exploration<\/h2>\n<p>In 1963, a woman orbited the Earth for the first time. In 1969, there were no women on the Moon. Today, they are part of the missions that will return there.<\/p>\n<p><strong>And that changes everything. <\/strong>Because talent was never the barrier. The barrier was who had the opportunity. And that \u2014although not completely\u2014 is beginning to change.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Women in Space: from Valentina Tereshkova to the Artemis Program From invisible pioneers\u2026 to leading figures in space exploration Just over 50 years ago, during the Apollo 11 Moon Landing, humanity took one of the<\/p>\n<div class=\"padding-top text-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lapalmastars.com\/en\/women-in-space-from-valentina-tereshkova-to-the-artemis-program\/\" class=\"atbtn atbtn--medium atbtn--rounded atbtn--transparent\">+ info<i class=\"atbtn__icon atbtn__icon--right fa fa-long-arrow-right\"><\/i><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":7214,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[228,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7229","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.4 (Yoast SEO v26.6) - 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