Partial Solar Eclipse and Perseid Meteor Shower 2026 in La Palma

The upcoming 12 August 2026 will be one of the most special astronomical dates of the decade. That evening, La Palma will offer a unique combination of a partial solar eclipse at sunset and the Perseid Meteor Shower under one of the best skies in the world for stargazing.

Although the eclipse will not be total from La Palma, approximately 75% of the Sun will be covered by the Moon, creating a remarkable change in daylight during sunset over the island’s volcanic landscapes.

At AstroLaPalma, we have prepared a special astrotourism experience in La Palma to enjoy this rare astronomical event with professional guides, safe eclipse observation and a night session dedicated to the Perseids.

What is a solar eclipse?

A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between the Earth and the Sun, partially or completely covering the solar disk.

From La Palma, the solar eclipse of 12 August 2026 will be visible as a partial solar eclipse. Around 75% of the Sun will be obscured, making it a spectacular phenomenon when observed safely with certified eclipse glasses.

Will the total solar eclipse be visible from La Palma?

No. The total solar eclipse will not be visible from La Palma.

The path of totality will cross several areas of mainland Spain. From La Palma, the eclipse will be seen as a partial solar eclipse. However, with approximately 75% coverage, it will still be an impressive and memorable astronomical event.

La Palma also offers something very special: after the eclipse, the night continues with the Perseid Meteor Shower, making this a unique opportunity for anyone interested in stargazing in La Palma and astronomy experiences in the Canary Islands.

A sunset eclipse over La Palma’s volcanic landscapes

One of the most beautiful aspects of this event is that the eclipse will take place during the final hours of daylight.

As the Sun approaches the horizon, the warm colours of sunset will combine with the gradual dimming caused by the eclipse. The volcanic landscapes of La Palma will provide a spectacular setting for this special astronomical evening.

What are the Perseids?

The Perseids are one of the most famous meteor showers of the year. They are also known as the Tears of Saint Lawrence.

This meteor shower occurs when Earth passes through particles left behind by Comet Swift-Tuttle. When these particles enter our atmosphere, they burn up and create bright streaks of light commonly known as shooting stars.

The night of 12 August 2026 coincides with the peak period of the Perseids, making it an ideal date for meteor shower observation in La Palma.

Why observe the Perseid Meteor Shower from La Palma?

La Palma is considered one of the best places in the world for observing the night sky. Its dark skies, altitude and astronomical protection make it a leading destination for astrotourism in La Palma and the Canary Islands.

Protected night skies

La Palma benefits from regulations designed to protect the quality of the night sky and reduce light pollution.

Low light pollution

Many areas of the island have very low levels of artificial light, allowing excellent conditions for observing stars, planets and meteor showers.

Altitude and clear skies

Several observation areas are located above the cloud layer, offering transparent skies and exceptional conditions for astronomy.

Home of the Roque de los Muchachos Observatory

La Palma is home to the famous Roque de los Muchachos Observatory, one of the most important astronomical observatories in the Northern Hemisphere, managed by the Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias.

Our special Eclipse and Perseids experience in La Palma

For this exceptional occasion, AstroLaPalma has designed a special activity combining safe solar eclipse observation, sunset, dark-sky stargazing and the Perseid Meteor Shower.

The experience includes

• Safe observation of the partial solar eclipse using certified eclipse glasses.
• Astronomical interpretation by experienced guides.
• Sunset eclipse observation over La Palma’s volcanic landscapes.
• A guided walk to a dark-sky observation location.
• Observation of the Perseid Meteor Shower under dark skies.
• Use of binoculars during the night session.
• A complimentary digital souvenir photograph.

Important information about the activity

To reach the observation site, participants must complete an approximately 4 km round-trip walk along mountain trails.

The route may include uneven terrain and moderate elevation changes.

Please note

• This activity is not recommended for people with reduced mobility.
• It is not suitable for young children.
• Closed footwear is essential.
• Warm clothing is required, even in summer.
• Please bring water, a flashlight and something to eat.
• You may bring your own binoculars for the night session.

Departure time: 17:30

Meeting point: Our AstroLaPalma office in Los Cancajos, La Palma.

Language: Spanish / English.

If no places are available, you can join our waiting list here.

Please note: Transport is not included and the activity will not take place inside the Roque de los Muchachos Observatory.

Bookings

Safe solar eclipse observation

Looking directly at the Sun without proper protection can cause serious and irreversible eye damage.

During this activity, certified eclipse glasses will be provided and our guides will explain how to use them safely.

Direct observation of the Sun without certified eclipse glasses will not be allowed at any time.

Astrotourism in La Palma: a rare astronomical opportunity

The Partial Solar Eclipse and Perseid Meteor Shower 2026 in La Palma will bring together several extraordinary elements in just one evening: a solar eclipse, a sunset over volcanic landscapes, dark skies, shooting stars and one of the world’s best destinations for astronomical observation.

This rare combination makes 12 August 2026 a truly special date for lovers of astronomy, nature and stargazing in the Canary Islands.

Book your place for the Partial Solar Eclipse and Perseids 2026 in La Palma

Places for this special activity are limited.

If you want to experience the Partial Solar Eclipse 2026 in La Palma, observe the Perseid Meteor Shower and enjoy a guided stargazing experience in the Canary Islands, we recommend booking in advance.

We look forward to welcoming you under the stars.

Keep following us for updates at LaPalmaStars.com

Useful external astronomy links

• Official eclipse portal of the Institute of Astrophysics of Andalusia (CSIC)
• NASA information about meteors and meteor showers

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When we think about major breakthroughs in astrophysics, we often imagine larger telescopes, giant mirrors, or sophisticated instruments capable of observing regions of the Universe that were beyond our reach just a few years ago. Yet one of the most significant transformations of recent decades has little to do with telescope size and everything to do with Artificial Intelligence in Astrophysics.

And that may sound surprising. Anyone visiting the Roque de Los Muchachos Observatory can immediately see that modern astronomical technology often looks like something out of a science fiction film. However, some of the most exciting advances are not taking place beneath telescope domes, but inside the systems designed to analyze the enormous amount of information these instruments generate every night.

Over the last few decades, observatories have improved their observing capabilities so dramatically that they have created an unexpected challenge: they now produce more data than scientists can manually analyze. Every night, telescopes around the world capture images of millions of stars, galaxies, nebulae, and other celestial objects. In addition to that, researchers collect spectra, brightness measurements, atmospheric data, and observations accumulated over years or even decades. The amount of information is so vast that reviewing it image by image is simply impossible. This is where Artificial Intelligence enters the picture.

Far from the popular image of robots replacing scientists, the reality is much more interesting. Artificial Intelligence has become a powerful tool for identifying hidden patterns, detecting rare phenomena, and helping researchers gain a deeper understanding of the Universe. In many fields, it is already part of everyday astrophysical research.

When the Problem Is Having Too Much Data

For much of scientific history, the challenge was obtaining observations that were accurate enough. Today, in many areas of astrophysics, the problem is exactly the opposite: we have more information than we can process.

Imagine trying to find a star whose brightness changes slightly because a planet is passing in front of it. Or searching for a galaxy with unusual characteristics among millions of images. A human could do it, but it would take an enormous amount of time. Machine learning algorithms can examine vast datasets in a matter of minutes and identify patterns worthy of further investigation. They do not replace scientists, but they allow researchers to focus on what truly matters: interpreting results and asking new questions.

Searching for Other Worlds

One area where Artificial Intelligence has proven particularly valuable is the search for exoplanets. Exoplanets are planets that orbit stars other than our Sun. Thousands have already been discovered, yet finding them remains a complex task.

In many cases, astronomers do not observe the planet directly. Instead, they detect a tiny decrease in a star’s brightness when a planet passes in front of it. The challenge is that these variations can be extremely subtle—so subtle that they may be hidden within millions of measurements.

Artificial Intelligence systems have shown remarkable ability in detecting these signals and identifying promising candidates for further scientific study. Some exoplanets discovered in recent years might never have attracted attention without these advanced analytical tools. Source: https://science.nasa.gov/open-science/deep-learning-exoplanets-tess

Classifying Galaxies at an Impossible Speed

Another major challenge in modern astrophysics is galaxy classification. Galaxies come in many forms: spiral, elliptical, irregular, colliding systems, or galaxies with highly active cores. Understanding these differences helps scientists reconstruct the history and evolution of the Universe. The problem is that there are hundreds of billions of galaxies. Not even an army of astronomers could classify them all manually.

Artificial Intelligence can be trained using images previously identified by experts and learn to recognize the characteristics of different galaxy types automatically. What once required years of work can now be accomplished in a matter of hours.

Black Holes, Stellar Explosions and Rare Events

AI is also proving extremely useful for detecting rare astronomical events. Supernovae, gamma-ray bursts, unexpected stellar variations, and phenomena associated with black holes can appear suddenly and disappear just as quickly. Automated systems can continuously monitor enormous databases and generate alerts whenever something unusual is detected. This allows telescopes to respond rapidly and study events that might otherwise have gone unnoticed.

What Role Does La Palma Play?

La Palma occupies a privileged position in international astrophysical research.

The Roque de Los Muchachos Observatory hosts some of the most advanced scientific instruments on Earth, including the Gran Telescopio Canarias (GTC), one of the world’s largest optical and infrared telescopes. Every night, these instruments generate invaluable information for researchers from around the globe.

As observing capabilities continue to grow, so does the need for new tools capable of processing all that data. This is why Artificial Intelligence is becoming an increasingly important ally in many astrophysical research projects. In many ways, the future of exploring the Universe will depend as much on our ability to interpret data as on the telescopes that collect it.

A Tool, Not a Replacement

Whenever Artificial Intelligence is discussed, the same question inevitably arises: will it replace scientists? The answer remains no.

Algorithms can identify patterns, detect anomalies, and classify information at extraordinary speeds. However, they do not understand the physical meaning behind what they observe. Creativity, intuition, and the ability to formulate new hypotheses remain fundamentally human qualities.

Artificial Intelligence is not replacing astrophysicists. It is giving them tools that allow them to go further than ever before.

Looking Toward the Future

The next generation of telescopes will produce even larger volumes of data than today’s instruments. International scientific projects will observe the sky with unprecedented precision and record millions of events every night. Everything suggests that Artificial Intelligence will play a central role in many of the major discoveries of the coming decades.

It may help identify potentially habitable worlds. It may help us better understand dark matter. Or it may contribute to answering questions we have not even learned to ask yet. What seems certain is that 21st-century astrophysics will be written through the collaboration of telescopes, scientists, and algorithms. And some of those discoveries will continue to emerge from one of the finest astronomical sites on Earth: La Palma.

Coming Soon: Part Two

In the second part of this article, we will explore real-world examples of how Artificial Intelligence is already helping scientists discover exoplanets, study black holes, and analyze millions of galaxies in international research projects.

Interesting source: IA according to ESA

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From La Palma to the Universe: World-Class Science Under One of Earth’s Best Skies

The Roque de Los Muchachos Observatory discoveries have helped transform our understanding of the Universe and have established La Palma as one of the world’s leading centres for astronomical research.

Thanks to its exceptional observing conditions — protected by the renowned Sky Law, one of the most advanced regulations of its kind anywhere in the world — and to the international scientific collaborations coordinated by the Institute of Astrophysics of the Canary Islands (IAC), this observatory has contributed to groundbreaking research ranging from black holes and exoplanets to the highest-energy phenomena in the cosmos.

In this article, we explore some of the most important Roque de Los Muchachos Observatory discoveries, from black holes and exoplanets to gamma-ray astronomy, and explain why this remarkable site continues to play a crucial role in international astrophysical research.

The Supermassive Black Hole at the Centre of the Milky Way

During the 1980s, observations carried out with the William Herschel Telescope (WHT) in La Palma contributed to the study of the dynamics of the centre of our galaxy.

The Role of the William Herschel Telescope

These observations helped lay the foundations for confirming the existence of a supermassive black hole at the heart of the Milky Way: Sagittarius A*.

Understanding Sagittarius A*

Today we know that this object has a mass approximately four million times greater than that of the Sun and plays a fundamental role in our understanding of galactic evolution.

Research carried out with telescopes such as the WHT paved the way for later breakthroughs, including the first direct images of black holes.

Gamma-Ray Astronomy: MAGIC and CTA

La Palma is also one of the world’s leading centres for high-energy astrophysics.

Detecting the Most Energetic Events in the Universe

The MAGIC telescopes (Major Atmospheric Gamma Imaging Cherenkov) have detected very high-energy gamma rays produced by some of the most extreme phenomena in the Universe, including:

• Supernova explosions
• Active galactic nuclei
• Blazars

These instruments have achieved important milestones, such as detecting gamma rays from cosmological distances and studying particle physics under conditions impossible to reproduce on Earth.

The Next Generation: CTA and LST-1

More recently, LST-1, the first prototype telescope of the Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA), has demonstrated the future potential of gamma-ray astronomy with unprecedented sensitivity.

These instruments allow scientists to investigate the most violent and energetic processes occurring in the cosmos.

Exoplanets: Searching for Other Worlds

The Telescopio Nazionale Galileo (TNG) and other instruments installed at the observatory have played an important role in the detection and characterisation of exoplanets.

Studying Alien Atmospheres

Researchers use observations from La Palma to analyse:

• Exoplanet atmospheres
• Chemical composition
• Interactions between planets and their host stars

Could Life Exist Beyond Earth?

These investigations help address one of the most fascinating questions in science:

Could life exist elsewhere in the Universe?

Why the Roque de Los Muchachos Observatory Is a Global Scientific Leader

The observatory hosts some of the most advanced astronomical facilities in the world.

The Gran Telescopio Canarias (GTC)

The Gran Telescopio Canarias (GTC) is one of the largest optical and infrared telescopes on Earth and represents a major achievement in international astronomical collaboration.

One of the Largest Telescope Sites in the Northern Hemisphere

The observatory is home to one of the highest concentrations of professional telescopes in the Northern Hemisphere and serves as a leading European research infrastructure.

As a result, La Palma participates in cutting-edge scientific projects ranging from cosmology to fundamental physics.

Protecting the Sky: The Foundation of Every Discovery

None of these achievements would be possible without the protection of La Palma’s exceptional night sky.

The Canary Islands Sky Law regulates light pollution, radio interference and air traffic, helping preserve ideal observing conditions for scientific research.

This pioneering model has become an international benchmark and has also contributed to La Palma’s reputation as one of the world’s leading destinations for astrotourism.

Experiencing Science in La Palma

Perhaps the most remarkable aspect of these discoveries is that they take place in a location that visitors can experience for themselves.

Visiting the Roque de Los Muchachos Observatory

Visitors to La Palma can explore one of the world’s most important astronomical sites and learn about the research being conducted there.

Stargazing Under One of the World’s Best Night Skies

Astrotourism activities, observatory visits and stargazing experiences allow people to connect directly with the same sky studied by professional astronomers.

Looking up from La Palma means observing the very same Universe that scientists are exploring at the frontiers of modern knowledge.

The Future of Astrophysics from La Palma

The Roque de Los Muchachos Observatory continues to contribute to some of the most ambitious scientific projects of our time. Future discoveries in areas such as dark matter, exoplanets, black holes and high-energy astrophysics may once again emerge from the telescopes that overlook the skies of La Palma.

As technology advances and new instruments come online, the observatory will remain at the forefront of astronomical research, helping humanity better understand its place in the Universe.

If you would like to know more keep reading at lapalmastars.com

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The sky Law (Canary Islands). The regulation that protects one of the best skies on the planet

If you have observed the stars from La Palma, you have probably noticed something special: the sky is darker, clearer, and more intense than in most places in the world.

This is not a coincidence. It is the result of a pioneering regulation known as the Sky Law in the Canary Islands, one of the most advanced legislations in the world for protecting the night sky.

Thanks to this law, the archipelago —and especially La Palma— has become an international reference for astronomy and astrotourism.

What exactly is the Sky Law?

The so-called Sky Law is the common name for Law 31/1988 on the protection of the astronomical quality of the observatories of the Institute of Astrophysics of the Canary Islands.

Its objective is clear: to guarantee optimal conditions for astronomical observation from the observatories located in the Canary Islands.

More official information at Sky Law (Institute of Astrophysics of the Canary Islands)

What does this law regulate?

The Sky Law goes far beyond lighting. It is a comprehensive regulation that protects the scientific environment on several levels:

• Light pollution: control of artificial lighting to prevent skyglow (see also our article on why controlling light pollution matters)
• Radio interference: limitation of signals that affect telescopes
• Atmospheric pollution: control of emissions that could reduce sky transparency
• Air traffic routes: regulation of flight paths to avoid disturbances

This makes the Canary Islands one of the few places in the world where the sky is protected in an integrated way.

Why is it unique in the world?

Although similar initiatives exist in other countries, the Sky Law was one of the first regulations of its kind at a global level.

Its approach is especially advanced because it:

• Protects the sky as a scientific resource
• Integrates multiple types of pollution
• Is directly linked to world-class research infrastructures

This model has served as an international reference for other night sky protection initiatives.

La Palma: a natural laboratory of the Universe

Thanks to this law, places like the Roque de los Muchachos Observatory enjoy exceptional conditions:

• More than 300 clear nights per year
• Extremely low light pollution
• High atmospheric stability

This allows telescopes from all over the world to be installed on the island and carry out cutting-edge astrophysical research.

More information about the observatory: Roque de los Muchachos Observatory – IAC

Science, tourism and conservation

Protecting the sky not only benefits science. It has also driven the development of astrotourism.

La Palma was the first destination in the world to be recognized as a Starlight Reserve and Destination, a certification that guarantees the quality of the night sky. In fact, La Palma was chosen for the signing of the Starlight Declaration (2007), promoted by UNESCO, which recognizes the universal right to starlight.

The night sky is also a natural heritage that must be protected.

From La Palma, we not only observe the Universe. We also learn how to preserve it. This allows visitors and astronomy enthusiasts to enjoy unique experiences, from stargazing and night photography to observatory visits.

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We are not alone… but we still don’t know how much

In recent years, astronomy has gone from knowing no planets beyond our Solar System to discovering thousands. Today we know that exoplanets are not the exception—they are the rule in the Universe.

But the big question remains the same: how many of those worlds could resemble Earth?

If you want to explore a specific example, you can read about Gliese 12 b, one of the most interesting exoplanets discovered recently.

How many exoplanets have been discovered?

As of 2026, more than 5,500 exoplanets have been confirmed, distributed across thousands of planetary systems.

And the most fascinating part: these are only the ones we have been able to detect with current technology. Estimates suggest there could be hundreds of billions of planets in our galaxy alone.

In other words, almost every star we see in the sky likely has its own planetary system.

Which telescope has discovered the most exoplanets?

The main protagonist in exoplanet detection has been NASA’s Kepler space telescope.

Kepler revolutionized astronomy by systematically using the transit method, continuously observing more than 150,000 stars.

Why has it been so effective?

• Continuous observation over several years
• Wide field of view
• High photometric precision

Today, its successor, TESS, continues this work by searching for exoplanets closer to Earth, ideal for detailed studies.

How many are in the habitable zone?

Of the thousands of exoplanets discovered, only a small fraction lies within the so-called habitable zone.

It is estimated that there are between 50 and 70 potentially habitable exoplanets, although this number is constantly evolving with new discoveries.

However, being in the habitable zone does not necessarily mean that a planet is truly habitable.

What exactly is the habitable zone?

The habitable zone is the region around a star where a planet could have liquid water on its surface, a condition considered essential for life as we know it.

But many additional factors come into play:

• Presence of an atmosphere
• Chemical composition
• Stellar activity
• Magnetic field

For example, Venus lies close to the habitable zone… and yet it is an extremely hostile planet, with temperatures above 400°C and a dense, corrosive atmosphere incompatible with life.

What is the probability of life?

This is where we enter one of the biggest questions in science.

We know that planets exist, and that some are located in habitable zones… but we do not know how many actually develop life.

To address this question, scientists use a theoretical model known as the Drake Equation.

The Drake Equation

Proposed in 1961 by astronomer Frank Drake, this equation attempts to estimate the number of technologically advanced civilizations in our galaxy.

It considers factors such as:

• The rate of star formation
• The number of planets per star
• The fraction of habitable planets
• The probability of life emerging
• The evolution toward intelligent life

The challenge is that many of these values are still unknown.

However, thanks to the discovery of thousands of exoplanets, we can now better constrain some of these terms.

La Palma and the search for other worlds

Detecting exoplanets is only the first step. The next is understanding them.

In this context, the telescopes at the Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos play a key role in characterizing atmospheres and monitoring planetary systems.

From La Palma, astronomers study stars, analyze spectra, and contribute to answering one of humanity’s deepest questions:

Are we alone in the Universe?

Looking at the sky from a new perspective

When we observe the night sky today, we no longer see just stars—we imagine other worlds.

We see planetary systems, potentially habitable worlds, and environments where life very different from ours could exist.

The discovery of exoplanets has not only changed astronomy. It has changed the way we understand our place in the Universe. However, even if we know these worlds exist, reaching them—or communicating with possible life—remains far beyond our current capabilities.

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The night sky is disappearing… and most people haven’t noticed

Look up at the sky from almost any city in the world and you will notice something strange: there are fewer stars than there should be.

It’s not that the Universe has changed. It’s that our planet has. The loss of the natural night sky is one of the fastest environmental changes of our time, and yet it largely goes unnoticed by most people.

This is why understanding the relationship between dark skies and light pollution is not just a matter of astronomy. It is a matter of culture, science, biodiversity, and our connection with the Universe.

A global issue with real consequences

Light pollution does not only affect stargazing. It also disrupts ecosystems, alters animal behavior, and impacts human health.

Artificial light at night interferes with natural cycles, from bird migration to sleep patterns.

Organizations such as DarkSky International have been working for decades to raise awareness and promote responsible lighting.

At the same time, institutions such as UNESCO recognize the value of the night sky as part of humanity’s natural and cultural heritage.

The sky as a shared human heritage

For most of human history, the night sky has been a constant. It guided navigation, inspired mythology, and helped shape our understanding of the world.

Today, millions of people can no longer see the Milky Way.

This is why initiatives such as the Starlight Foundation defend access to a starry sky as a fundamental right.

Protecting dark skies is not only a scientific issue—it is about preserving a universal human experience.

The role of photography and outreach

One of the most powerful ways to understand what we are losing is through images.

The international project The World at Night (TWAN) brings together photographers from around the world to capture the beauty of the night sky over natural and cultural landscapes.

These images are not just aesthetic. They are a record of what still exists… and what could disappear if it is not protected.

The best places in the world for stargazing

Despite the increase in light pollution, there are still places on Earth where the night sky can be experienced in its full beauty.

Some of the best astrotourism destinations in the world include:

• La Palma (Canary Islands, Spain) – One of the first Starlight Destinations, with exceptional observing conditions.
• Atacama Desert (Chile) – Home to some of the most important observatories in the world.
• Mauna Kea (Hawaii) – High altitude and extremely stable atmosphere.
• Namib Desert (Namibia) – One of the darkest skies on Earth.
• Aoraki Mackenzie (New Zealand) – International Dark Sky Reserve.

These places are not just tourist destinations. They are protected environments where the night sky still exists in its purest form.

Why dark skies matter for the future

Protecting the night sky does not mean turning off all lights. It means using light intelligently.

The goal is to find a balance between human development and environmental preservation.

Better lighting design, reduced glare, and increased awareness can significantly reduce light pollution without compromising safety. It is a global challenge, but also an opportunity to rethink our relationship with the environment.

Looking up again

In a world dominated by screens, the night sky offers something increasingly rare: perspective.

It reminds us of our place in the Universe, the vast distances around us, and a shared human experience.

Protecting the night sky is not only about saving the stars. It is about preserving our connection with them.

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The New Race to the Moon: Artemis, China and the Future of Lunar Exploration

Why returning to the Moon is no longer about the past, but about the future

The idea of a new race to the Moon is no longer science fiction. It is already happening. More than 50 years after the Apollo missions, space agencies and new global powers are once again focusing on our natural satellite—but this time, the objective is very different.

This is not just about planting flags or proving technological superiority. The new lunar era is about staying, learning, and preparing humanity for deeper space exploration.

At the center of this new phase are two major players: NASA, with the Artemis program, and China, with its rapidly advancing lunar exploration strategy.

Artemis: NASA’s roadmap back to the Moon

The Artemis program represents the most ambitious international effort in space exploration today. Led by NASA, with strong contributions from ESA, Canada and other partners, Artemis aims to return humans to the Moon and establish a long-term presence.

Unlike Apollo, Artemis is designed as a sustainable program. It includes:

• The Orion spacecraft for deep space missions
• The Space Launch System (SLS), the most powerful rocket ever built
• The Lunar Gateway, a future space station orbiting the Moon
• Future surface missions to explore and utilize lunar resources

The recent Artemis missions mark the beginning of this process. Step by step, the program is testing the technology required to move from short visits to long-term exploration.

China’s lunar ambitions: a silent but powerful strategy

While Artemis attracts most of the global attention, China has been quietly building one of the most consistent and successful lunar programs in recent years.

Through its Chang’e missions, China has already:

• Sent orbiters and landers to the Moon
• Achieved the first landing on the far side of the Moon
• Returned lunar samples to Earth

Looking ahead, China is working toward a long-term objective similar to Artemis: the creation of a permanent research base on the Moon, potentially in collaboration with other countries.

This parallel development is what has led many experts to describe the current situation as a new space race—although very different in nature from the Cold War competition.

Why the Moon matters again

The renewed interest in the Moon is not accidental. It is driven by science, technology, and strategy.

The Moon offers unique opportunities:

• Access to water ice in permanently shadowed regions
• A platform for deep-space observation and astronomy
• A testing ground for technologies needed for Mars missions
• Resources that could support future space infrastructure

In this sense, the Moon is no longer just a destination—it is a stepping stone.

The Moon and astronomy: a deeper connection

For astronomy, the Moon has always been more than a bright object in the sky. It is a key reference for understanding planetary formation, celestial mechanics, and the history of our solar system.

Future lunar missions could even enable new types of observatories, especially on the far side of the Moon, where radio silence creates ideal conditions for studying the Universe.

This connection between exploration and observation is essential. Before we travel into space, we first learn to understand it.

A global effort, not just a competition

Although often described as a “race,” the current return to the Moon is also deeply collaborative. Artemis itself involves multiple countries, and even traditionally independent programs share scientific knowledge and objectives.

This reflects a major shift: space exploration is no longer a purely national effort. It is becoming a global scientific and technological project.

What this means for the future

The next decade will define how humanity explores space. The Moon will likely host robotic missions, human landings, and eventually semi-permanent infrastructures.

For the first time, we are moving toward a future where human presence beyond Earth could become continuous.

This has implications not only for science, but also for education, technology, and how we understand our place in the Universe.

Looking up: where exploration begins

Even as missions travel hundreds of thousands of kilometers into space, the connection with the night sky remains essential.

Every major step in exploration begins with observation—with looking up and asking questions.

Whether from a professional observatory or simply from a dark sky location, understanding the Moon is the first step toward reaching it.

The new race to the Moon is not just about space agencies. It is about all of us learning, observing, and reconnecting with the sky.

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From invisible pioneers… to leading figures in space exploration

Just over 50 years ago, during the Apollo 11 Moon Landing, humanity took one of the most important steps in its history: setting foot on the Moon for the first time.

But that iconic image had a clear absence: there were no women astronauts.

And yet, the history of women in space had already begun.

In 1963, Valentina Tereshkova became the first woman to travel into space aboard the Vostok 6 mission. For nearly three days, she orbited the Earth alone, opening a door that would barely be crossed again for many years. Because the problem was never capability. It was opportunity.

Women in STEM: real progress, but persistent inequality

Progress is undeniable, but data shows that equality has not yet been achieved.

• Only 33% of researchers worldwide are women
  Source: UNESCO
• Approximately 35% of students in STEM fields are women
  Source: UNESCO
• In Europe, women represent only 19% of ICT specialists
  Source: Eurostat
• In artificial intelligence, female representation drops below 25%
  Source: World Economic Forum

This reflects a clear reality: women have entered science, but not on equal terms.

The invisible pioneers of the Apollo program

While astronauts were traveling into space, many women were making those missions possible.

Katherine Johnson: the mathematics behind the Moon landing

Katherine Johnson was one of the key figures in the Apollo program.

• She calculated critical orbital trajectories
• She manually verified early computer calculations
• She ensured the precision of missions like Apollo 11

Her work was essential, although it remained largely unrecognized for decades.

Official NASA biography

Margaret Hamilton: the software that saved the mission

Margaret Hamilton led the development of the Apollo lunar module software.

• She designed the Apollo navigation system
• She implemented real-time error detection systems
• She prevented mission failure during the Moon landing

Her work laid the foundations of modern software engineering.

Official NASA biography

Artemis: a turning point

The Artemis program marks a before and after in the history of space exploration.

For the first time, a woman will walk on the Moon.

Christina Koch: a new generation

Christina Koch represents this new era.

• Electrical engineer and NASA astronaut
• Record holder for the longest single spaceflight by a woman (328 days)
• Member of the Artemis II mission

Her presence is not symbolic. It is the result of decades of progress in science and society.

Christina Koch represents a new generation of space explorers. With a career shaped by both engineering and extreme environments on Earth —from Antarctica to remote research stations— her work combines science, resilience, and adaptability under extreme conditions.

In 2019, she set the record for the longest continuous spaceflight by a woman, with 328 days aboard the International Space Station, participating in scientific experiments, spacewalks, and complex operations in microgravity.

Official NASA biography

Today’s science: women in astrophysics

Today, women are actively involved at all levels of scientific research.

From places like the Roque de los Muchachos Observatory in La Palma, they contribute to studies on:

• Exoplanets
• Galaxies and the evolution of the Universe
• Astronomical instrumentation

Their role is no longer exceptional. It is essential.

The challenge ahead

Despite progress, significant challenges remain:

• Lower representation in leadership positions
• Higher dropout rates in advanced scientific careers
• Persistent structural and cultural barriers

The challenge is no longer just access, but retention, progression, and recognition.

A new image of exploration

In 1963, a woman orbited the Earth for the first time. In 1969, there were no women on the Moon. Today, they are part of the missions that will return there.

And that changes everything. Because talent was never the barrier. The barrier was who had the opportunity. And that —although not completely— is beginning to change.

La entrada Women in Space: from Valentina Tereshkova to the Artemis Program se publicó primero en AstroLaPalma.

The first crewed mission around the Moon in more than 50 years is now a reality

The Artemis II mission, marking the human Moon return in 2026, has moved from being a project to becoming one of the most important milestones in modern space exploration. More than half a century after the Apollo missions, humans are once again traveling toward the Moon.

What is happening now with Artemis II

As of April 2026, Artemis II is in a critical phase: the full validation of the Orion system with crew on board. The mission lasts approximately 10 days and includes a lunar flyby before returning to Earth.

During this time, astronauts are testing all systems required for future missions: deep-space navigation, communications, life support, and spacecraft control.

This type of mission is essential because it verifies every detail under real conditions before the next major step: returning humans to the lunar surface.

Orion: the spacecraft that will carry astronauts

The Orion capsule is the vehicle designed to transport humans beyond Earth orbit. Unlike the Apollo spacecraft, it incorporates modern technology, digital systems, and improved radiation protection.

A key detail: Orion’s service module has been developed by the European Space Agency (ESA). This system provides power, air, water, and propulsion. This makes Artemis II a truly international mission in which Europe plays a crucial role.

The human experience: seeing Earth from the Moon

One of the most powerful moments of the mission will be the so-called Earthrise: the sight of Earth appearing above the lunar horizon. This phenomenon, already witnessed during the Apollo missions, has a strong emotional impact. From the Moon, Earth appears as a small blue planet suspended in space.

For those of us observing the sky from places like La Palma, this creates a unique connection: we look at the Moon… while they look back at Earth.

What Artemis II means for astronomy

Artemis II is not only important for NASA. It also has a direct impact on astronomy outreach and observation.

The Moon becomes a central focus again, increasing interest in:

• Lunar observation with telescopes
• Moon phases and dynamics
• The relationship between space exploration and astronomy

For amateurs and the general public, this is a unique opportunity to rediscover our natural satellite from a new perspective.

A fascinating technical detail

The trajectory of Artemis II follows a free-return trajectory.

This means that, in case of failure, the Moon’s gravity helps guide the spacecraft back to Earth without requiring complex maneuvers.

It is an elegant and safe solution, directly inherited from the Apollo era.

What comes after Artemis II

This mission is the stepping stone toward Artemis III, which aims to return astronauts to the lunar surface.

It is also part of a broader plan:

• Construction of the Lunar Gateway station
• Sustained exploration of the Moon
• Preparation for crewed missions to Mars

Looking at the sky from La Palma

From La Palma, one of the best places in the world for astronomical observation, missions like Artemis II are experienced in a unique way.  Here, astronomy is not just science—it is an experience. Watching the Moon while a crewed spacecraft flies around it reminds us of something essential:

space exploration always begins by looking up at the sky.

Latest official links and photo resources

• NASA Artemis II mission page
• NASA Artemis II journey to the Moon gallery
• NASA Artemis II lunar flyby gallery
• Official image: Earth from Orion
• Official image: Earthset
• Official image: Solar eclipse from Artemis II
• ESA: European Service Module for Artemis II

La entrada Artemis II: the mission that marks the human return to the Moon in 2026 se publicó primero en AstroLaPalma.

Gran Telescopio Canarias observes the closest Little Red Dot and reveals how the first black holes grew

The Little Red Dot and Gran Telescopio Canarias in La Palma are at the heart of a key astrophysics result: studying the closest known example of these enigmatic objects helps astronomers understand how the first supermassive black holes grew during
cosmic dawn. Observations with the Gran Telescopio Canarias, at the Roque de los Muchachos Observatory, provide crucial evidence about the density of the gas surrounding these rapidly growing black holes.

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What is a Little Red Dot?

Little Red Dots (LRDs) are very compact, faint objects first identified in deep surveys by the
James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). They were found in the early Universe, when it was less than 1.5 billion years old—an era known as cosmic dawn, when the first galaxies and complex structures were taking shape.

 

Why are they so intriguing?

Because they show strong signs of hosting rapidly growing supermassive black holes, but they do not behave like typical nearby active galaxies.

Their spectra often show strong hydrogen emission lines (sometimes with broad components indicating fast-moving gas), yet their emission in X-rays and the infrared can be unexpectedly weak. This challenges standard models of how black holes grow.

¿Qué es una Little Red Dot?

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The mystery of the rapid growth of the first black holes

One of the biggest challenges in modern cosmology is explaining how black holes with millions—or even billions—of solar masses could form and grow
in less than a billion years.

A key clue is that many Little Red Dots show absorption features within their hydrogen emission lines. This suggests that while very hot gas is producing a bright glow, the system is surrounded by cooler, extremely dense gas that absorbs part of the radiation and reshapes what we observe.

What does that mean in simple terms?

• The black hole is actively growing via accretion (pulling in gas).
• It may be embedded in a dense gas envelope.
• That envelope can absorb and reprocess the emitted light, changing its apparent signature.

Measuring the properties of this dense gas in the early Universe is extremely difficult. That’s why finding a nearby analogue is so powerful.

La entrada Gran Telescopio Canarias observes the closest Little Red Dot and reveals how the first black holes grew se publicó primero en AstroLaPalma.